The uniqueness of organs

Each organ is a unique musical instrument; no two organs are the same even though some stops (sets of pipes, also called ranks) may have the same name on different instruments. An instrument is designed for its own particular space, be it church, chapel, home or concert hall.

Pipe organs are treasures that endure often for hundreds of years with proper care and maintenance. Some instruments in Europe have been playable continuously since the 15th century; the oldest playable organ in the world is in Zion, Switzerland. PIPE ORGANS: Organ Sion Switzerland Notre Dame de Valere 1434 (mypipeorganhobby.blogspot.com)

Pipe organs have inspired the greatest composers in the world to write some of their most famous pieces. Just think of the Bach “Toccata and Fugue in D minor” (31) J.S. Bach: Toccata and Fugue in D Minor, BWV 565 - YouTube or the “Toccata” from the 5th Organ Symphony by Widor (31) Widor: Symphony No.5 in F minor, Op.42 No.1 for Organ - 5. Toccata (Allegro) - YouTube

Often, composers have been inspired by particular organ builders and the sound of their instruments and vice versa. Widor was inspired by the Gothic architecture of French cathedrals, as well as by the sounds and playing capabilities of the organs built by the great Cavaille-Coll in the mid to late 19th century.

Next week, we’ll look into the various playing divisions of the organ. Saint Philip’s instrument has several sets of pipes which are enclosed in a box that has shutters which open and close by means of  a “swell shoe” operated by the organist. Stay tuned…

Dr Jeffrey Campbell, Assistant Director of Music